Statistics Canada
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Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) 1991

Classification

 
A Management Occupations
  Occupations in this broad occupational category are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management by planning, organizing, co-ordinating, directing, controlling, staffing, and formulating, implementing or enforcing policy, either directly or through other levels of management. Supervising is not considered to be a management function.
 
A0 Senior Management Occupations
  Occupations in this major group are primarily concerned with establishing government policy and carrying out the functions of management through middle managers, in all levels of government and in industrial, commercial, or institutional organizations. Managing functions include: planning, organizing, co-ordinating, directing, controlling, staffing, and formulating, implementing or enforcing policy. Supervising is not considered to be a management function.
 
A01 Legislators and Senior Management
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with establishing government policy and carrying out the functions of management through middle managers, in all levels of government and in industrial, commercial, or institutional organizations. Managing functions include: planning, organizing, co-ordinating, directing, controlling, staffing, and formulating, implementing or enforcing policy. Supervising is not considered to be a management function.
 
A011 Legislators
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with participating in the activities of a federal, provincial, territorial or local government legislative body or executive council, band council or school board which have elected or appointed members.
  Exclusions
  Other occupations requiring election such as those concerned with associations, voluntary organizations and hospital boards are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A32 - Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services.
  Examples Titles
 
A012 Senior Government Managers and Officials
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with formulating policies at a senior level which establish the direction of federal, provincial, territorial, regional or local government organizations and directing the administrative operations associated with implementing established government policies.
  Exclusions
  Judges and magistrates are classified in unit group E011 - Judges.
  Occupations which are primarily concerned with management below the senior level are classified in an appropriate unit group of major group A1 - Specialist Managers, or an appropriate unit group of minor group A33 - Managers in Public Administration.
  Examples Titles
 
A013 Senior Managers - Financial, Communications Carriers and Other Business Services
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling, through middle managers, finance, communications carriers and other business services organizations. Senior managers of financial, communications carriers and other business services formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these organizations, either alone or in conjunction with a board of directors.
  Examples Titles
 
A014 Senior Managers - Health, Education, Social and Community Services and Membership Organizations
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling, through middle managers, membership and other organizations or institutions that deliver health, education, social or community services. Senior managers of health, education, social and community services and membership organizations formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these organizations, either alone or in conjunction with a board of directors.
  Examples Titles
 
A015 Senior Managers - Trade, Broadcasting and Other Services, n.e.c.
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling, through middle managers, trade, broadcasting and other service companies not elsewhere classified. Senior managers of trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these companies, either alone or in conjunction with a board of directors.
  Examples Titles
 
A016 Senior Managers - Goods Production, Utilities, Transportation and Construction
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling, through middle managers, goods production, utility, transportation and construction companies. Senior managers of goods production, utilities, transportation and construction formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these companies, either alone or in conjuction with a board of directors.
  Examples Titles
 
A1 Specialist Managers
  Occupations in this major group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in a specialized field such as finance, personnel, purchasing, sales, production, engineering or facility management within an industrial, commercial, professional or institutional organization in the private or government sectors. Managing functions include: planning, organizing, co-ordinating, directing, controlling, staffing, and formulating, implementing or enforcing policy. Supervising is not considered to be a management function.
 
A11 Administrative Services Managers
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in finance, personnel, purchasing and other administrative activities within an industrial, commercial, professional or institutional organization in the private or government sectors.
 
A111 Financial Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operation of financial departments and developing and implementing the financial policies and systems of businesses. Financial managers are employed in financial departments of companies throughout the private sector and in government.
  Exclusions
  Managers who work in the financial field but are not specialists in financial administration are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A30 - Managers in Financial and Business Services, or an appropriate unit group of minor group A33 - Managers in Public Administration.
  Senior financial managers, such as vice-president of finance or director general of finance are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A01 - Legislators and Senior Management.
  Examples Titles
 
A112 Human Resources Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of human resources and personnel departments, and developing and implementing policies, programs and procedures regarding human resource planning, recruitment, collective bargaining, training and development, occupation classification, and pay and benefit administration.
  Exclusions
  Managers responsible for human resources as well as another administrative activity (e.g. finance and human resource administration) are classified in unit group A114 - Other Administrative Services Managers.
  Managers of personnel supply or temporary help agencies are classified in unit group A303 - Other Business Services Managers.
  Labour contract negotiators are classified in unit group B021 - Specialists in Human Resources.
  Senior personnel managers such as vice-president, human resources or director-general, personnel are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A01 - Legislators and Senior Management.
  Examples Titles
 
A113 Purchasing Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the activities of a purchasing department and developing and implementing the purchasing policies of a business or institution.
  Exclusions
  Purchasing agents are classified in unit group B315 - Purchasing Agents and Officers.
  Managers responsible for purchasing as well as another administration activity are classified in unit group A114 - Other Administrative Services Managers.
  Senior managers responsible for purchasing are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A01 - Legislators and Senior Management.
  Retail buyers are classified in unit group G133 - Retail and Wholesale Buyers.
  Examples Titles
 
A114 Other Administrative Services Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling departments responsible for records management, security services, admissions and other administrative services not elsewhere classified. Also included in this unit group are managers responsible for departments involved in two or more of the following activities: finance, human resources, purchasing, computer systems or administrative services. Arts administrators are included in this unit group.
  Exclusions
  Office managers are classified in unit group B311 - Administrative Officers.
  Security service firm managers are classified in unit group A303 - Other Business Services Managers.
  Senior managers responsible for administration are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A01 - Legislators and Senior Management.
  Accounting managers are classified in unit group A111 - Financial Managers.
  Personnel managers are classified in unit group A112 - Human Resources Managers.
  Computer managers are classified in unit group A122 - Information Systems and Data Processing Managers.
  Administrators in health, and school directors and administrators are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A32 - Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services.
  Examples Titles
 
A12 Managers in Engineering, Architecture, Science and Information Systems
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in engineering, architecture, computer services and data processing businesses, or departments providing these services in organizations in the private or government sectors.
 
A121 Engineering, Science and Architecture Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the activities of engineering, architectural and scientific research businesses or engineering and scientific research departments throughout the government and private sectors. Landscape architectural managers are included in this unit group.
  Exclusions
  Construction operations managers are classified in unit group A371 - Construction Managers.
  Senior managers in engineering, architecture and sciences are classified in unit group A013 - Senior Managers - Financial, Communications Carriers and Other Business Services.
  Examples Titles
 
A122 Information Systems and Data Processing Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling computer services or electronic data processing (EDP) departments and businesses throughout the government and private sectors.
  Exclusions
  System analysts that may refer to themselves as project managers are classified in unit group C062 - Computer Systems Analysts.
  Senior managers in information systems and data processing are classified in unit group A013 - Senior Managers - Financial, Communications Carriers and Other Business Services.
  Examples Titles
 
A13 Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out management functions for selling, marketing, and advertising products and services. Sales, marketing and advertising managers may specialize in a particular industry's product lines.
 
A131 Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the activities of businesses and departments within businesses involved in commercial, industrial and wholesale sales, marketing, advertising and public relations. Sales, marketing and advertising managers may specialize in a particular industry's product lines. Non-specialized managers of wholesaling firms are included in this unit group.
  Exclusions
  Insurance sales or securities sales managers are classified in unit group A301 - Insurance, Real Estate and Financial Brokerage Managers.
  Sales managers in retail trade are classified in unit group A211 - Retail Trade Managers.
  Senior managers of sales, marketing, and advertising are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A01 - Legislators and Senior Management.
  Examples Titles
 
A14 Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operation and maintenance of commercial, institutional and recreational facilities. Facility managers are employed in a wide range of facilities such as office buildings, shopping centres, airports, harbours, warehouses, grain terminals, and sports facilities.
 
A141 Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operation and maintenance of commercial, industrial, institutional and recreational facilities. Facility managers are employed in a wide range of facilities such as office buildings, shopping centres, airports, harbours, warehouses, grain terminals and sports facilities, and in the maintenance of mechanical engineering departments of manufacturing and other industrial plants.
  Exclusions
  Residential property administrators are classified in unit group B314 - Property Administrators.
  Managers of hotels, motels and other accommodation establishments are classified in unit group A222 - Accommodation Service Managers.
  Managers of telecommunications facilities are classified in unit group A311 - Telecommunication Carriers Managers.
  Building superintendents are classified in unit group G933 - Janitors, Caretakers and Building Superintendents.
  Examples Titles
 
A2 Managers in Retail Trade, Food and Accommodation Services
  Occupations in this major group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in restaurants and accomodation service businesses, such as hotels and resorts, and in retail stores. Managing functions include: planning, organizing, co-ordinating, directing, controlling, staffing, and formulating, implementing or enforcing policy. Supervising is not considered to be a management function.
 
A21 Managers in Retail Trade
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in retail stores.
 
A211 Retail Trade Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of businesses that sell merchandise or services on a retail basis. Retail trade managers are employed by retail sales businesses or they may own and operate their own store.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers in retail trade are classified in unit group A015 - Senior Managers - Trade, Broadcasting and Other Services, n.e.c..
  Managers in retail establishments responsible for administrative support functions, such as administration and purchasing managers, personnel managers and financial operations managers are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A11 - Administrative Services Managers.
  Retail sales supervisors are classified in unit group G011 - Retail Trade Supervisors.
  Sales, marketing, and advertising managers are classified in unit group A131 - Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers.
  Examples Titles
 
A22 Managers in Food Service and Accommodation
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in restaurants and accommodation service businesses such as hotels and resorts.
 
A221 Restaurant and Food Service Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of restaurants, bars, cafeterias and other food and beverage service businesses. Restaurant and food service managers are often self-employed.
  Exclusions
  Food service supervisors are classified in unit group G012 - Food Service Supervisors.
  Senior managers in food service are classified in unit group A015 - Senior Managers - Trade, Broadcasting and Other Services, n.e.c..
  Specialist managers in administration are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A11 - Administrative Services Managers.
  Dietitians are classified in unit group D032 - Dietitians and Nutritionists.
  Examples Titles
 
A222 Accommodation Service Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of hotels, motels, resorts, student residences and other accommodation businesses or departments within such businesses. Hotel front desk managers and reservations managers are included in this unit group.
  Exclusions
  - Restaurant and food service managers are classified in unit group A221 - Restaurant and Food Service Managers.
  - Executive housekeepers are classified in unit group G013 - Executive Housekeepers.
  - Specialized managers are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A11 - Administrative Services Managers.
  Senior managers in accommodation are classified in unit group A015 - Senior Managers - Trade, Broadcasting and Other Services, n.e.c..
  Examples Titles
 
A3 Other Managers n.e.c.
  Occupations in this major group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management not elsewhere classified. Managing functions include: planning, organizing, co-ordinating, directing, controlling, staffing, and formulating, implementing, or enforcing policy. Supervising is not considered to be a management function.
 
A30 Managers in Financial and Business Services
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in insurance, securities and investment services, and deposit-accepting corporations along with credit or loan departments of any organization and companies offering business services to other companies.
 
A301 Insurance, Real Estate and Financial Brokerage Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the activities of departments or businesses that provide insurance, mortgage, real estate and investment services.
  Exclusions
  Managers in insurance, real estate or investment companies not directly involved in sales will be found in an appropriate unit group within minor group are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A11 - Administrative Services Managers.
  Managers of banks, credit unions, trust companies, mutual fund investment firms and similar financial institutions are classified in unit group A302 - Banking, Credit and Other Investment Managers.
  Senior managers such as insurance company general managers are classified in unit group A013 - Senior Managers - Financial, Communications Carriers and Other Business Services.
  Examples Titles
 
A302 Banking, Credit and Other Investment Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of financial institutions such as banks, trust companies, credit unions, loan companies, credit card companies or credit departments in department stores, utility companies, car dealerships, insurance companies or other industrial or commercial organizations.
  Exclusions
  Securities sales managers are classified in unit group A301 - Insurance, Real Estate and Financial Brokerage Managers.
  Senior managers in banking, credit or other investment companies are classified in unit group A013 - Senior Managers - Financial, Communications Carriers and Other Business Services.
  Accounting managers, treasurers, and similar specialist managers are classified in unit group A111 - Financial Managers.
  Examples Titles
 
A303 Other Business Services Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of businesses that provide management consulting, market research, personnel services, payroll services, advertising services, security services or other services to business.
  Exclusions
  Credit managers are classified in unit group A302 - Banking, Credit and Other Investment Managers.
  Senior managers in other business services are classified in unit group A013 - Senior Managers - Financial, Communications Carriers and Other Business Services.
  Accounting, personnel and other administrative managers in large companies or government are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A11 - Administrative Services Managers.
  Managers in engineering, architectural and data processing companies are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A12 - Managers in Engineering, Architecture, Science and Information Systems.
  Financial brokerage managers are classified in unit group A301 - Insurance, Real Estate and Financial Brokerage Managers.
  Examples Titles
 
A31 Managers in Communication (except Broadcasting)
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in the operation of postal, courier or telecommunications carrying services.
 
A311 Telecommunication Carriers Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of a telecommunications department or facility. Telecommunication carrying service includes telephone, cable, micro-wave and satellite transmission of communications.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers in telecommunication carrying services are classified in unit group A013 - Senior Managers - Financial, Communications Carriers and Other Business Services.
  Broadcasting managers are classified in unit group A342 - Managers in Publishing, Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and Performing Arts.
  Examples Titles
 
A312 Postal and Courier Services Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of postal facilities and businesses that provide courier services.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers responsible for postal or courier services are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A01 - Legislators and Senior Management.
  Examples Titles
 
A32 Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in medicine and health delivery services, education, and social, community and correctional services.
 
A321 Managers in Health Care
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the delivery of health care services, such as diagnosis and treatment, nursing and therapy, within institutions that provide health care services. Managers in health care are employed in hospitals, medical clinics, nursing homes and other health care establishments.
  Exclusions
  Managers in the health care sector who are responsible for activities other than the delivery of health care services are classified in unit group A331 - Government Managers in Health and Social Policy Development and Program Administration.
  Senior administrators in medicine and health are classified in unit group A014 - Senior Managers - Health, Education, Social and Community Services and Membership Organizations.
  Examples Titles
 
A322 Administrators in Post-Secondary Education and Vocational Training
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the academic and related activities in universities, community colleges, and vocational institutions. Registrars are included in this unit group.
  Exclusions
  University presidents and other senior managers in these institutions are classified in unit group A014 - Senior Managers - Health, Education, Social and Community Services and Membership Organizations.
  University departmental chairpersons are classified in unit group E111 - University Professors.
  Administrators of educational activities of non-vocational training schools, e.g. driving schools are classified in unit group A361 - Other Services Managers.
  Community college department chairpersons are classified in unit group E121 - College and Other Vocational Instructors.
  Examples Titles
 
A323 School Principals and Administrators of Elementary and Secondary Education
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the activities of teachers and other staff of an elementary or secondary school. School board administrators are included in this unit group.
  Exclusions
  Managers in the provincial or territorial departments of education responsible for education policy development and program administration are classified in unit group A333 - Government Managers in Education Policy Development and Program Administration.
  Examples Titles
 
A324 Managers in Social, Community and Correctional Services
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the programs and activities of social service and community agencies, correctional institutions, counselling departments, labour organizations, professional associations, political parties and non-governmental organizations involved with promoting social issues.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers in social, community and correctional services are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A01 - Legislators and Senior Management.
  Managers of health care services delivery are classified in unit group A321 - Managers in Health Care.
  Managers in social, community and correctional services who are involved in policy development and program administration and not in the delivery of these services are classified in unit group A331 - Government Managers in Health and Social Policy Development and Program Administration.
  Examples Titles
 
A33 Managers in Public Administration
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in public administration concerned with policy development and program administration in areas such as health, education, social services and economic development.
 
A331 Government Managers in Health and Social Policy Development and Program Administration
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the development and administration of health care policies, social policies, and related programs designed to protect and promote the health and social welfare of individuals and communities.
  Exclusions
  Managers of services institutions which deliver the services resulting from the policy development and program administration, such as director of nursing are classified in unit group A321 - Managers in Health Care.
  Senior managers in public administration are classified in unit group A012 - Senior Government Managers and Officials.
  Examples Titles
 
A332 Government Managers in Economic Analysis, Policy Development and Program Administration
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling economic policy, research and programs in areas of government activity such as taxation, international trade, labour markets, transportation and agriculture, or the promotion of industrial and commercial business development in urban and rural areas.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers in public administration are classified in unit group A012 - Senior Government Managers and Officials.
  Examples Titles
 
A333 Government Managers in Education Policy Development and Program Administration
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the development and administration of elementary, secondary and post-secondary education policies and programs.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers in public administration are classified in unit group A012 - Senior Government Managers and Officials.
  Managers of education institutions which deliver the services resulting from the policy development and program administration are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A32 - Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services.
  Examples Titles
 
A334 Other Managers in Public Administration
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the development of policies and programs which govern the daily operations of legislatures and other activities unique to government, such as intergovernmental affairs and elections.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers in public administration are classified in unit group A012 - Senior Government Managers and Officials.
  Managers of health, education, and social and community services institutions which deliver the services resulting from the policy development and program administration, such as director of nursing, university registrar or prison warden are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A32 - Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services.
  Examples Titles
 
A34 Managers in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in libraries, museums, art galleries, publishing houses, film production and broadcasting studios, and organizations providing recreational and sport programs.
 
A341 Library, Archive, Museum and Art Gallery Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the activities of libraries, archives, museums, non-retail art galleries or departments within such institutions.
  Exclusions
  Managers of retail art galleries are classified in unit group A211 - Retail Trade Managers.
  Senior managers in these institutions are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A01 - Legislators and Senior Management.
  Curators and conservators are classified in unit group F012 - Conservators and Curators.
  Librarians and library supervisors are classified in unit group F011 - Librarians.
  Archivists are classified in unit group F013 - Archivists.
  Examples Titles
 
A342 Managers in Publishing, Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and Performing Arts
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling operations within publishing firms; film, theatre and record production companies; and broadcasting facilities. Managers in publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts are employed by radio and television stations, by newspaper, periodical and book publishing firms, and by film, theatre, record and video production companies.
  Exclusions
  Managers of movie theatres or cinemas are classified in unit group A361 - Other Services Managers.
  Managers that manage the financial and business aspects of artistic businesses and refer to themselves as 'arts administrators' are classified in unit group A114 - Other Administrative Services Managers.
  Network managers of telecommunication carriers are classified in unit group A311 - Telecommunication Carriers Managers.
  Senior managers in publishing, film production and broadcasting are classified in unit group A015 - Senior Managers - Trade, Broadcasting and Other Services, n.e.c., or unit group A016 - Senior Managers - Goods Production, Utilities, Transportation and Construction.
  Producers and directors in theatrical or motion picture production are classified in unit group F031 - Producers, Directors, Choreographers and Related Occupations.
  Examples Titles
 
A343 Recreation and Sport Program and Service Directors
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of comprehensive recreational and sport programs and services, national or provincial sport governing agencies, and professional athletic teams.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers in sport and recreation programs are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A01 - Legislators and Senior Management.
  Recreation, sports and fitness consultants are classified in unit group E036 - Recreation and Sports Program Supervisors and Consultants.
  Coaches are classified in unit group F152 - Coaches.
  Examples Titles
 
A35 Managers in Protective Service
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in administration of police, the Canadian Armed Forces and fire-fighting activities.
 
A351 Commissioned Police Officers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling police force administration and police activities such as maintaining law and order and detecting and preventing crime. Commissioned police officers are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments. Commissioned officers in the Ports Canada Police and in the Railway Police are also included in this unit group.
  Exclusions
  Non-commissioned police officers are classified in unit group G611 - Police Officers (except Commissioned).
  Parking control officers are classified in unit group G623 - By-law Enforcement and Other Regulatory Officers, n.e.c.
  Commissioned officers in military police are classified in unit group A353 - Commissioned Officers, Armed Forces.
  Examples Titles
 
A352 Fire Chiefs and Senior Fire-fighting Officers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling fire-fighting operations and fire prevention activities in fire departments. Fire chiefs and senior fire-fighting officers are employed by municipal and federal governments and by businesses with fire-fighting services.
  Exclusions
  Fire marshals are classified in unit group A012 - Senior Government Managers and Officials.
  Captains of fire-fighters are classified in unit group G612 - Fire-fighters.
  Examples Titles
 
A353 Commissioned Officers, Armed Forces
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and commanding activities of units of the Canadian Armed Forces. Areas of activity include artillery, infantry, airborne, maritime, strategic planning or administrative units.
  Exclusions
  Armed forces non-commissioned officers are classified in unit group G624 - Other Ranks, Armed Forces.
  Members of the Canadian Coast Guard are not members of the Armed Forces and are classified as civilians according to the work performed.
  Examples Titles
 
A36 Managers in Other Services
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of dry cleaning businesses, hairdressing salons, and art, cooking, driving, fashion, language, modelling, speech or other non-vocational training schools, not elsewhere classified.
 
A361 Other Services Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of dry cleaning businesses, hairdressing salons, and art, cooking, driving, fashion, language, modelling, speech or other non-vocational training schools, or businesses providing services not elsewhere classified.
  Exclusions
  Executive housekeepers are classified in unit group G013 - Executive Housekeepers.
  Managers of vocational schools are classified in unit group A322 - Administrators in Post-Secondary Education and Vocational Training.
  Managers in business service companies are classified in unit group A303 - Other Business Services Managers.
  Senior managers in service organizations are classified in unit group A015 - Senior Managers - Trade, Broadcasting and Other Services, n.e.c..
  Examples Titles
 
A37 Managers in Construction and Transportation
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in companies engaged in construction and transportion and which have not been identified with a managerial specialization. Residential home builders who are self-employed are also included in this minor group.
 
A371 Construction Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the activities of a construction company or a construction department within a company, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager.
  Exclusions
  Residential home builders are classified in unit group A372 - Residential Home Builders and Renovators.
  Senior construction managers are classified in unit group A016 - Senior Managers - Goods Production, Utilities, Transportation and Construction.
  Examples Titles
 
A372 Residential Home Builders and Renovators
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with owning, operating and managing companies engaged in the construction of new residential homes, or companies engaged in the renovation of existing residential homes.
  Exclusions
  Residential construction managers are classified in unit group A371 - Construction Managers.
  Trade contractors are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group H01 - Contractors and Supervisors, Trades and Related Workers.
  Examples Titles
 
A373 Transportation Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of transportation companies such as railways, airlines, bus lines, municipal transit systems, shipping lines and trucking companies, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager; or planning, organizing, directing and controlling companies or departments responsible for the transportation and movement of goods, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager.
  Exclusions
  Managers in transportation companies who specialize in something other than transportation or traffic are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A11 - Administrative Services Managers, or an appropriate unit group of minor group A12 - Managers in Engineering, Architecture, Science and Information Systems, or an appropriate unit group of minor group A13 - Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers, or unit group A361 - Other Services Managers.
  Managers of waste disposal systems are classified in unit group A392 - Utilities Managers.
  Senior managers in transportation are classified in unit group A016 - Senior Managers - Goods Production, Utilities, Transportation and Construction.
  Examples Titles
 
A38 Managers in Primary Production (except Agriculture)
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in forestry, logging, mining and quarrying operations.
 
A381 Primary Production Managers (except Agriculture)
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of businesses in the following primary industries: forestry and logging; mining and quarrying; oil and gas drilling, production and servicing operations; and commercial fishing.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers in forestry, mining, quarrying, oil and gas are classified in unit group A016 - Senior Managers - Goods Production, Utilities, Transportation and Construction.
  Managers responsible for the plants processing these raw materials are classified in unit group A391 - Manufacturing Managers.
  Examples Titles
 
A39 Managers in Manufacturing and Utilities
  Occupations in this minor group are primarily concerned with carrying out the functions of management in companies which manufacture or those which provide utilities and have not been identified with a managerial specialization.
 
A391 Manufacturing Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of a manufacturing business or of a production department within a manufacturing business, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager.
  Exclusions
  Senior managers in manufacturing companies are classified in unit group A016 - Senior Managers - Goods Production, Utilities, Transportation and Construction.
  Other specialist managers are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A11 - Administrative Services Managers, or an appropriate unit group of minor group A12 - Managers in Engineering, Architecture, Science and Information Systems, or an appropriate unit group of minor group A13 - Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers.
  Examples Titles
 
A392 Utilities Managers
  Occupations in this unit group are primarily concerned with planning, organizing, directing and controlling the operations of utility companies or of heating oil distribution companies. The services provided include: the distribution of water, electricity, natural gas and heating oil to residential, commercial and industrial consumers; waste disposal; and waste recycling.
  Exclusions
  Managers of telephone service systems are classified in unit group A311 - Telecommunication Carriers Managers.
  Departmental managers in utilities, in departments other than operations are classified in an appropriate unit group of minor group A11 - Administrative Services Managers, or unit group A141 - Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers, or unit group A373 - Transportation Managers.
  Senior managers in utilities are classified in unit group A016 - Senior Managers - Goods Production, Utilities, Transportation and Construction.
  Examples Titles